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Fordism and Post-Fordism as Theories of Work Organisation Essay

Fordism and Post-Fordism as Theories of Work Organization - Essay Example 54-55), it was not until more than twenty years after the fact that the term Fordism appeared. Antonio Gramsci, an Italian Communist detained by Mussolini from 1926 to 1937 (Slattery, 1991, p. 125), composed the article 'Nationalism and Fordism' in 1931. In this stinging investigate of free enterprise, he separates the central changes happening to the qualities of work. For 'the motivation behind American culture creating in the specialist to the most noteworthy degree programmed and mechanical mentalities, separating the old psycho-nexus of qualified proficient work and lessening beneficial tasks solely to the mechanical, physical angle' (Gramsci, 1931, p. 290). For the most part, Fordism is characterized by normalization of work and segments, use of the sequential construction system, exacting specialization of semi-talented work and high creation levels. This mass assembling relied upon a steady economy and an anticipated mass industrialism, for 'without the mass utilization of mass-created items, organizations would rapidly fail' (O'Donnell, 1997, p. 252). The major requirement for such a large number of purchasers prompted the improvement of across the board promoting (Kirby et al, 2000, p. 340). However what recognizes this change in perspective is, as Gramsci noted over, the expulsion of dynamic force from the specialist. A general contemporary of Ford, Frederick Taylor, suggested that all psychological action ought to be expelled from the processing plant floor so laborers could nearly become machines, with their compensation attached to individual efficiency (O'Donnell, 1997, p. 288). Fordism implied extraordinary homogeny, proficien cy and yield, which thusly implied more prominent success. Be that as it may, the severe division of work made an unmotivated work power progressively distanced from the board. Serious compensation was not adequate to stop the fast turnover, and the development of associations, for example, Industrial Workers of the World during this period bears witness to this disappointment (Grint, 1998, p. 284). Moreover, Fordism required a solid economy and buyer base-this is shown by the quantity of organizations, for example, Ford, which just endure the American Great Depression because of enormous scope government mediation (O'Donnell, 1997, p. 252). Another factor is that extraordinary increments in profitability of the primary phase of Fordism were novel resulting changes were less powerful, for 'there was a limited breaking point to, or possibly declining come back from, the degree to which time and movement examines and so forth could build efficiency' (Grint, 1998, p. 284). When a whole industry changed over, it got hard to keep finding notewort hy approaches to uplift efficiency and further reduction costs. In the long run these detriments, alongside the ascent of another kind of mass industrialism, would make way for the conditions the following hypothesis of work association depends on Post-Fordism. As mechanical advances and buyer needs turned out to be increasingly fluctuated, another hypothesis of work association was proposed in The Second Industrial Divide by Michael Piore and Charles Sabel in 1984. Reacting to the financial downturn of the 1970's and the confinements of large scale manufacturing (Kirby et al, 2000, p. 340), they held that another framework was appearing, inspired by expanding buyer interest for particular

The Power of Persuasive Essay Topics on Bullying

The Power of Persuasive Essay Topics on BullyingWriting persuasive essays is no different than writing any other essay. The key is to find good persuasive essay topics that are compatible with your subject matter. Below are a few examples of persuasive essay topics on bullying:'How You Deal With Your Parents: Relationship Issues' uses emotional and logical arguments that build a strong argument for family stability and a healthy relationship between adults and children. Parents of young children are often subjected to verbal abuse from classmates, friends, co-workers, and sometimes their own parents. Some parents have experienced a breakdown in the relationship between them and their child, which have led to depression, loneliness, withdrawal, or anger. Through this persuasive essay topic, the author shows that it is not only appropriate to intervene in cases of physical and sexual abuse, but it is also needed to support your child in reestablishing a healthy relationship with his pa rents.Promises in the Same Time of Life, is another good example of persuasive essay topics on bullying. This topic includes the idea that anyone can be an exception to the rule, but that the majority of the population needs to behave accordingly in order to create healthy relationships with each other. By the use of the letter 'R', the author of this persuasive essay topic shows how people usually make promises that are not kept. For example, the writer promises not to steal but cannot stand the thought of her partner stealing her purse.Example of persuasive essay topics on bullying is the topic that focuses on the importance of children behaving responsibly in the classroom. This persuasive essay topic shows how a teacher's ability to handle difficult students can be the difference between success and failure in their own classroom. The idea is that a teacher's ability to handle difficult students is highly dependent on the quality of teachers they have in their school. It is thro ugh this process that the author shows how a teacher's behavior is able to influence the future of their students.Using quotes from famous authors or opinions from individuals, like that of a famous entertainer, is another way to start a persuasive essay topics on bullying. An example of this persuasive essay topic on bullying is that on Elmer Fudd, a famous comic book character who was blacklisted from many comic book publishers for violence associated with crime. It was through his work as a crime fighter, that he gained a huge following among a large demographic of readers. The writer explains how Elmer Fudd's success has come about because he refuses to do any harm to anyone. Although Elmer Fudd may have committed violent acts as a comic book character, it does not mean that his fans will necessarily agree with the writer's claim.In order to start a persuasive essay topics on bullying, one must be able to define their argument. This is where a writer can lose their case if they do not understand the best case for their arguments. This is why it is important to keep an open mind, and to consider any situation that might be considered a good argument for their point of view.As with all persuasive essay topics on bullying, the writer must be able to expose flaws in their opponents arguments. For example, when someone argues that there is no proof that there is any connection between physical or sexual abuse and poor performance in school, it is up to the writer to point out the major flaw in their opponent's argument. The idea is to show that the writer has presented another side to the argument, and that his argument is better than his opponent's.Some persuasive essay topics on bullying, like that on bullying in the military, can be quite controversial, and therefore it is important to write the essay with care. Unfortunately, there are some topics on bullying that are very controversial, and therefore the writer must be careful to be respectful of all sides . The best way to write an essay with an impact is to avoid any controversy at all, and instead focus on presenting a solid argument that has the ability to win over your reader.

Ethics in the Mental Health Profession Essay - 1265 Words

In the mental health profession of counseling, therapy, psychology, psychiatric and social services ethical dilemmas are faced primarily on a daily basis. Being that mental health professionals are working with clients who are often fragile and vulnerable, they must develop an intense awareness of ethical issues. On the other hand, mental health professionals would never intentionally harm their clients, students or colleagues and others whom they work with. Unfortunately, good intentions are not enough to ensure that wrong doings will not occur and mental health professionals have no choice but to make ethically determined decisions. Depending upon the experience and expertise of the professional determines the outcome of the ethical†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, not all outside relationships with a psychologist will create a considerable conflict of interest in court-ordered therapy. For instance, if you attend a large university that your therapist also happens to attend, this may be potentially safe, though it can potentially affect your confidentially, or make you feel very uncomfortable when you meet your psychologist in a public setting. The psychologist is still held by confidentiality, and cannot reveal that you are his or her client. Yet, a client can violate any boundaries without any scolding. For that reason, in the mental health professions, dual relationships are generally not recommended. Thus, if your friend who’s a psychologist assumes two more roles consecutively with a client, this is considered a dual relationship. For instance, if an individual held a role as a counselor and business partner, or client and friend, this is a considered a dual relationship. Common examples of dual relationships include: bartering therapy for goods or services; providingShow MoreRelatedSocial Work Values And Ethics1441 Words   |  6 PagesValues and Ethics 1 Social Work Values and Ethics Unique to the Profession Jessica A. Rosario Arizona State University Social Work Values and Ethics 2 Abstract The history and evolution of social work dates to the late 1800’s. Since the profession was recognized many concerns arose regarding the values and ethics of social workers. The key points of the NASW Code of Ethics, the CSWERead MoreMorals, Values, And Ethics1092 Words   |  5 PagesMorals, values, and ethics are conditions which represent a person character, view of their society, and culture. Morals and ethics are two principles that are similar in that it includes how decision are made either good or bad (Remley Herlihy, 2016). As a future, mental health professional, it is essential to have sound judgement when making decisions that will ultimately impact clients. We will review morals, ethics from my perspective. Influence Being raised to have strong faith, courage,Read MoreEthics And Code Of Professional Conduct1598 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment One This assignment demonstrates why nurses who are working in the healthcare profession must work legally and ethically, describes some of the legislations and Tort laws that are directly associated with the nursing profession and also the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia’s (NMBA) Code of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct. Failure to provide care within these parameters could lead to serious consequences for the patient and nurse themselves. Enrolled Nurses must work withinRead MoreThe Role Of The Nmc And The Code Of Practice919 Words   |  4 Pagesrestricting discussing on mental health by regulating mental health nursing. Key terminologies such as regulation and Mental Health Nursing, confidentiality, advocacy, person centered care, fitness to practice, accountability and whistleblowing will be considered and at the same time stating their significance in nursing profession. Furthermore the Author will briefly outline the responsibilities of the NMC and the code of practice. It will then look at by the Mental Health user’s duty to maintainRead MoreEthical Issues Associated Within The Clinical Counseling Profession Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pages6 This paper will discuss a fictitious case vignette that encompasses ethical issues associated within the Clinical counseling profession. There will be at least four of the nine sections of the ACA Code of Ethics that will be covered within the context of this case. In consideration of each of these ethical breaches there will be dialog on the nature of the ethical issue or violation, where the ACA ethical code applies, ramifications of the ethical issue or violation of both parties, and withRead More Ethics and Law in the Field of Counseling Essay1395 Words   |  6 Pages Ethics is the judgement and the moral actions used in interactions with cultures and society and its focus is on the client well-being. Ethics is defined by Remley and Herlihy (2010) in the counseling field as â€Å"professional behavioral and interactions† (p.4). Counselors do rely and are guide by Codes of Ethics. The role and relevance of the ethical principals, the ACA and AMHCA Code of Ethics are the base of the counseling profession. Without them this career would not have a guide on how theRead MoreMy Journey Into The Nursing Profession1693 Words   |  7 PagesI hear it quite often. I want to continue to help others by becoming a nurse, one of the most trusted professions according to a 2012 Gallup poll (Newport). This paper is about my journey into the nursing profession. It is a reflective essay to address the following topics: life-long learning, spiritual formation, professional development, personal transformation, excellence in the profession of nursing and Christian nursing community/biblical worldview. I am no Florence Nightingale, who knewRead MoreThe Principle Of Autonomy, Counseling, Supervision, And / Or Practice As A Counselor1378 Words   |  6 Pagesfor any or all of these issues: Inclusion, Referral, Best Practice, Limitation as a Counselor, Supervision, and/or Practice as a Counselor Point out the Multicultural dimension of this principle. Corey et, al. 2015 states, the importance of a mental health counselor to promote the well-being of their clients (p.18). ACA (2014) states, that â€Å"the primary responsibility of the counselor is to promote the well-being of the clients† (as cited by Corey, et. Al. 2015; p.18). The key to promote healthyRead MoreA Interview On A Clinical Mental Health Counselor810 Words   |  4 Pageswith Heather Smith, a clinical mental health counselor. It will further explore a day to day basis on how working as a clinical mental health counselor, may be. Lastly, it will also reflect my personal reflections about my future as a counselor based on information learned in this course. Narrative Summary of Interview On October 26, I had the pleasure of interviewing Heather Smith a clinical mental health counselor. Heather Smith is a licensed clinical mental health counselor in Alexandria VirginiaRead MoreThe Ethical Requirements Protecting Confidential Information1210 Words   |  5 Pages(APA, 2005). In this particular case, the social worker chose not to break confidentiality without her clients consent because there was not a valid purpose in doing so according to her code of ethics in her profession. Had she complied with the court order, she would have gone against her professions ethical code and could have faced punishment and possible loss of licensing. The justice system could not force the social worker to testify because there was no imminent danger involved. When

The Varying Personas of People in Twitter and in Real-life

The Varying Personas of People in Twitter and in Real-life Tom Marvolo Riddle from J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series had stored parts of his soul into different inanimate objects called â€Å"horcruxes† which caused him to lose control of himself and become the infamous, Lord Voldemort. This gave him the ability to live even though his physical body was gone and his soul continued to thrive in his set of carefully selected objects, patiently waiting for the right time to strike. While the world of Harry Power is only a work of fiction, social networking sites have given ordinary persons the ability to create their own set of â€Å"horcruxes†, not through inanimate objects but through various social networking accounts. Through these modern â€Å"horcruxes†, people can divide the different personalities they possess into their social networking accounts to reach a wider set of audiences and live in the world of the Internet. Social networking sites have become popular over the years, like twitter, which allows users to present themselves through their tweets using photos, hyperlinks, or hashtags. Boyd (2010) argued that social media platforms like Twitter encourages members to use their actual identities but it does not mean people are presenting themselves online the way they do in real life. A real-life persona is an identity that a person uses to present himself in the real world according to Goldbeck et al. (2011) while an online persona is an identity that a user establishesShow MoreRelatedSocial Networking: Online vs Offline Identities1154 Words   |  5 Pageshorcruxes, people can divide the different personalities they possess into their social networking accounts to reach a wider set of audiences and live in the world of the Internet. Social networking sites have become popular over the years, like twitter, which allows users to present themselves through their tweets using photos, hyperlinks, or hashtags. Boyd (2010) argued that social media platforms like Twitter encourages members to use their actual identities but it does not mean people are presentingRead MoreGender Usage Of Social Media994 Words   |  4 Pagesadolescents’ usage of social media. Her book covers seven different facets of social media usage. Those being: Identity, bullying, privacy, addiction, danger, inequality, literacy, and being public. Boyd uses countless personal interviews with teenagers varying in age but primarily teens ranging from ages 13-17. Her main objective throughout the novel is to empathize with today’s youth to better understand how and why they use social media. She believes that a lack of understanding by older generationsRead MoreReflections on Social Media1008 Words   |  5 PagesA Reflection on Social Media Social media, in recent years has provided people with fast, convenient ways to communicate with other people from around the world. People can use social media to do research, communicate with others or do their work online and these services are usually free. However many people believe that there certain downsides to these conveniences. Social media has suffered some bad publicity from things like identity thefts, false profiles, and online predators. NonethelessRead MoreThe Internet Is Arguably Gender Neutral1655 Words   |  7 Pageshumorous and less judgmental. In my experience, I can speak my opinions easier online than in person. For instance, on Twitter, I could discuss the current political issues with my followers. The inherent ability that others can disagree with my thoughts or beliefs fosters reassurance and self-esteem. If my followers do not agree, they are free to unfollow as I do not know them in real life. In addition, disagreements online do not affect any of my current long term relationships, unlike when disagreeingRead MoreThe Subculture Of Consumption History And Origins2409 Words   |  10 Pagesmedia sites. On June 11, 2011, Julian Foxworth, a DJ from Brooklyn, New York, who is better known by his twitter handle â€Å"Lil Internet,† awoke from his slumber to tell the twitter-verse of his dream: A seapunk leather jacket with barnacles where the studs used to be. The following morning Lil Internet s friends added a hashtag to the front of seapunk, and it sparked an avalanche of followers. Twitter users started twee ting seapunk jokes back and forth following the oceanic concepts: crab claw earringsRead MoreEffects of the Social Media on Relationship Trends of University Students9686 Words   |  39 Pagessample | 10+ times a day | 35 | 5 times a day once a day | 7 | Twice a day | 15 | Once a day | 40 | Not often | 3 | TABLE 5 List of respondents by social network Social Network | % of sample | Facebook | 68 | Twitter | 25 | MySpace | 3 | Other | 4 | Abstract The research focus for this study is the Effects of the Social Media on Relationship Trends. The main focus is to determine the different relationship trends influenced by the use of the social mediaRead MoreVideo Game Addiction : Internet Gaming Essay2240 Words   |  9 Pages Video Game Addiction Internet gaming has become one of the biggest activities in a teenagers life. Is it a simple leisurely activity or is it actually harmful and addictive? For most young people, playing games on a computer, video game console, or handheld device is just a regular part of the day. Most are able to juggle the multiple demands of school, sports, work or chores, and family life. Gaming becomes an addiction when it starts to interfere with a person s relationships or their pursuitRead MoreSocial Media and Youth4787 Words   |  20 PagesIntroduction Social media contribute enormously an extremely significant role in the lives of youths. In addition, youths can either real risks or opportunities from social media. The risks are not rooted in technology but issues regarding the youths’ social and personal development. It is imperative that youths are guided so that they develop appropriate skills as well as the resilience required to navigate social media opportunities and risks. Peer groups should be given the opportunity to developRead MoreInbound Marketing6115 Words   |  25 Pagescorporate blog: Outbound marketing is about pulling people away from their dinner, or family, or TV and interrupting their lives. Do you really think you are important or interesting enough for them to want to talk to you instead of doing whatever they were doing when you interrupted them? They have not invited you into their home, and they certainly do not happen to enjoy being interrupted. Instead of spending your whole day interrupting peo ple and hoping they pay attention, try setting up a blogRead MoreSonic 1000 Pda Marketing Analysis9563 Words   |  39 Pages Each member of Delta Group expects to gain valuable exposure to the practices of localizing and assimilating various market planning data; all the while anticipating, acknowledging and understanding the challenge of familiarizing themselves with real-world experiences of collaboration in a virtual group environment within the field of marketing. Sonic 1000 PDA Marketing Analysis Introduction Sonic is proposing to launch a new product – the Sonic 1000 PDA. In this report, we will attempt

Composed Upon Westminister Bridge free essay sample

This poem is all about the poets epiphany-like realisation about London’s beauty while crossing Westminster bridge. He opens the poem with a hyperbole, designed to grab the attention of the reader. He continues this with almost an accusation: â€Å"Dull would he be of soul who could pass by†. This is basically challenging the reader to read on, as he or she would be ‘dull of soul’. In the next line, the word â€Å"now† shows that it is not just this place, but this time that adds to the atmosphere. This is supported where Wordsworth describes the beauty of the morning as a garment that the city wears. This shows that the city is not always this beautiful, but with the morning being ‘worn’ it is. The next two lines show that the beauty is added to both by human creations and by nature, in a serene confluence that astounds Wordsworth. We will write a custom essay sample on Composed Upon Westminister Bridge or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The volta (transition between octave and sestet) is subtle, but the sestet starts with another hyperbolic statement: â€Å"Never did sun more beautifully steep†. In the third line of the sestet, he describes that the atmosphere is making him feel â€Å"a calm so deep†. This is counter-intuitive, as London is a busy, bustling, and hectic place. The fact that it is calm emphasises that it is the time more than the place which creates the feeling. In the fourth line, Wordsworth writes â€Å"the river glideth at his own sweet will†. The word ‘glide’ implies that the river is taking its time- it is in no rush. Also, he uses of the word â€Å"glideth† instead of ‘glide’ because the ‘-th’ sound is softer then the ‘-s’ sound, adding to the mood of calm. The poet ends saying that the city is so unusually calm and quiet, and that at this time all of the energy and madness of city life is not yet there- and he loves it.

Macbeth Witches Essays - Characters In Macbeth,

Macbeth Witches The witches in Macbeth serve to advance the story, reveal human weakness, heighten the tension and give the audience a hint of things to come, but they do not control Macbeth or anyone else in the play. The only power they have over Macbeth is their ability to reinforce an idea that was already in his head. Their role is made clear when Hecate speaks to them, " And which is worse, all you have done Hath been but for a wayward son." ( act 3 scene 5 ) She suggests that they do not have the power to make him do the evil and mischief that they want. Nor do they need that power. Macbeth is fully capable of doing all the mischief and evil on his own. How do individuals control others? How would the witches control Macbeth? This can usually be done by physical and/or emotional force. Fear and threats, rewards and praise work to control others. These tools work to different degrees on different people. So much of what is called control depends on the person that is being controlled. The promise of a throne may send some people to their knees while others will take to their heels. When the witches hold out their promises to Macbeth the only surety they have is a knowledge of his ambition and his need for power. In the end this was all they needed to be sure of. They may try to manipulate, but they do not need to control. The character flaws that Macbeth has will be enough to fill their needs. It is interesting to note that the witches do not ask for anything in 2 return for their prophecies. Macbeth does not have to promise his soul in exchange for any information. His soul was already in trouble before he met the witches. He was their logical choice. At the start of the play, Macbeth and Banquo are returning from the battlefield when they meet the witches. At this time they predict that Macbeth will become Thane of Cawdor and king of Scotland. It is an interesting thought and the start of an idea. He has fought bravely for king and country, but when the first prophecy comes true, and he is made Thane of Cawdor , he says to himself, " The first step toward the ultimate goal, the throne." ( act 1 scene 3) If he calls the ultimate goal, a throne, then he has been entertaining this idea before. In his life he has prioritized his ambitions, and the title of king is what he considers the highest step. As a brave an honorable leader of the king's army, shouldn't his highest goal be to serve? As an honorable man with strong morals shouldn't his ultimate goal be a decent life and a heavenly reward? Ambition drives Macbeth. He only needs the suggestions of things that might be his to push him on. There is no sense of moral right to keep him from murder. He hesitates only because he fears the earthly consequences not because it would be sinful. "---- If the assassination could trummel up the consequences." "---- But in these cases we still have judgment here." ( act 1scene 7) He does not realize that his struggle is not against evil but for good. The witches do not command Macbeth to kill Duncan or anyone else. The 3 murder of his king is his decision. This is the only way that he can see to reach his "Ultimate Goal". One murder leads to another. Macbeth has spun a web that has trapped him in a paranoid mess. Soon he believes that everyone is out to get him. Traitors are behind every stone in his castle. He has no trusted friends left, and even his wife has fallen into a pit of madness. The only way to deal with this is to kill and kill again. He must know what the future holds for him, and again he turns to the witches. Maybe they can reassure him. At this stage of the play, Macbeth is in desperate need of some measure of security. The witches are only too happy to oblige. They'll give him just what he wants-- almost. Hecate has forecasted Macbeth's weakness when she tells the three witches: " And you all know security Is mortals' chiefest enemy." ( act 3 scene 5 ) Now they tell him to beware Macduff, that no man born of woman will harm